~ Personal Effectiveness ~
The study of emotional intelligence began
when scientists were attempting to answer the questions:
"Why
do some people possess better emotional well-being than others? Why
are some better able to succeed in life? Why do some who are blessed
with obvious intelligence fail in life, while others with only
moderate intelligence succeed?" Their answers led them to
identify the competencies associated with emotional intelligence.
These same factors
are involved in our ability to form and sustain meaningful
relationships, to be positive and supportive parents and friends, to
form allegiances at work, to be aware of our own feelings and to make
appropriate decisions based on both how we feel and what we think
about a given situation. Our level of optimism and the happiness
we experience in life is also related.
So, if we are to
truly craft a life that is meaningful, satisfying, and successful
according to our own independent standards - to live happily and to
enjoy our experiences and the company of those around us, it is
critical that we develop the self-awareness and the skills that make
us highly emotionally intelligent individuals.
These competencies
(based on Reuven BarOn's EQi) include:
Emotional Self-Awareness: The ability to recognize and
understand one’s feelings and emotions, differentiate between them,
and know what caused them and why.
Benefit: Good emotional self-awareness promotes successful
conflict resolution and leads to improved interaction in all
relationships
Assertiveness: The ability to express feelings, beliefs, and
thoughts and defend one’s rights in a nondestructive way.
Benefit: Proper assertiveness helps individuals to work more
cohesively and to share ideas effectively. Good leaders have
well-developed assertiveness skills.
Self-Regard: The ability to look at and understand oneself,
respect and accept oneself, accepting one’s perceived positive and
negative aspects as well as one’s limitations and possibilities.
Benefit: Individuals who have high self-regard have better
attitudes and behaviors in both work environments and in personal
situations. Better self-confidence means better performance in all
aspects of life.
Self-Actualization: The ability to realize one’s
potential capacities and to strive to do that which one wants to do
and enjoys doing.
Benefit: High self-actualization is connected with good
motivation and striving to optimize both individual and team
performance. Having noble goals and the desire and ability to work
towards them brings lasting personal satisfaction.
Independence: The ability to be self-reliant and
self-directed in one’s thinking and actions and to be free of
emotional dependency; these people may ask for and consider the advice
of others, but they rarely depend on others to make important
decisions or do things for them.
Benefit: Understanding the proper balance; for people to “think
for themselves” and yet still listen to and utilize ideas from others
when appropriate.
Interpersonal Relationships: The ability to establish and
maintain mutually satisfying relationships that are characterized by
intimacy and by giving and receiving affection.
Benefit: Good interpersonal relations translates into effective
communication within and between departments in an organization and
between individuals and groups in which we interact. This allows
us to establish and maintain effective support networks professionally
and personally.
Empathy: The ability to be attentive to, to understand,
and to appreciate the feelings of others…it is being able to
“emotionally read” other people.
Benefit: Understanding the challenges and demands being
placed on fellow staff members creates cohesive functioning.
Understanding others’ points of view will help make you a team player.
Having compassion and understanding for others in our communities and
circles of friends allows up to behave in ways that nurture and
support each other.
Social Responsibility: The ability to demonstrate oneself
as a cooperative, contributing, and constructive member of one’s
social group.
Benefit: Social responsibility means contributing to
recognized needs and goals of our organizations and communities. It
also means being aware of the greater good you and your group can
contribute to society as a whole.
Problem Solving: The ability to identify and define
problems as well as to generate and implement potentially effective
solutions.
Benefit: The methods used for problem solving are critical:
viable alternative solutions must be considered, including a
cost/benefit analysis and long-term implications. Harnessing the
power of both our emotions and our rational minds in the process of
problem solving and decision making creates a high degree of
effecitveness.
Reality Testing: The ability to assess the correspondence
between what is experienced (the subjective) and what in reality
exists (the objective).
Benefit: The ability to focus on optimistic practicality
and not unrealistic expectations. Being able to assess one's
situation accurately and behave accordingly.
Flexibility: The ability to adjust one’s emotions,
thoughts, and behavior to changing situations and conditions.
Benefits: Those high in flexibility perform better in
circumstances where tasks are dynamic and changing. Those low in
flexibility may perform better at more well defined tasks requiring
reliability and consistency. The rapidly changing environment we
all experience today required a high degree of flexibility in order to
be effective.
Stress Tolerance: The ability to withstand adverse events
and stressful situations without falling apart by actively and
confidently coping with stress.
Benefit: Effective stress tolerance has to do with
managing reasonable workloads, establishing clear priorities, and
meeting realistic deadlines. Having the ability to cope well in
the face of pressure, demands and change.
Impulse Control: The ability to resist or delay an
impulse, drive, or temptation to act.
Benefit: the ability to avoid rash actions which can be
costly, embarrassing and harmful. Mistakes can often be avoided by
simply taking time to stop and think.
Happiness: The ability to feel satisfied with one’s life,
to enjoy oneself and being with others, and to have fun.
Benefit: A positive attitude and outlook creates an
atmosphere that lifts spirits and helps overall performance.
Optimism: The ability to look at the brighter side of
life and to maintain a positive attitude, even in the face of
adversity.
Benefit: There is such a thing as self-fulfilling
prophesies. When individuals believe something is possible, they will
often make it happen. An optimistic attitude helps ward off stress,
increases performance, maintains motivation, and increases health and
wellness.
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